9BabyNames Baby names with meanings & US popularity data

Joe

Pronunciation
[Joe]
Gender
Male
Meaning
Abbreviation Of Joseph.
Origin
English

About the Name Joe

Joe is an English short form of Joseph, from the Hebrew Yōsēf, meaning "God will add" or "God will increase" — a name of deep biblical resonance borne by the patriarch who brought his family to Egypt and by Joseph of Nazareth. Like Fred and Jack, Joe functioned as an independent given name in its own right throughout American history, carrying a democratic, everyman quality that made it one of the default names for an ordinary American man — a connotation embedded in the phrase "average Joe" itself.

The name's list of notable bearers spans sport and music across the entire twentieth century. Joe Louis, born 1914, was an American professional boxer who held the world heavyweight championship from 1937 to 1949 — the longest single reign in the division's history. Joe DiMaggio, born 1914, was an American Major League Baseball outfielder with the New York Yankees whose career produced one of baseball's most celebrated legends. Joe Namath, born 1943, is an American Hall of Fame quarterback whose career produced one Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl III in 1969). Joe Cocker, born 1944, was an English rock and blues singer recognised for his gravelly voice, born John Robert Cocker in Sheffield. Joe Montana, born 1956, is an American former professional football quarterback who played sixteen seasons in the NFL. Joe Morgan (September 19, 1943 – October 11, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman who won back-to-back National League Most Valuable Player awards.

Joe appears in the US Social Security top-1000 from 1880 and peaked at #20 that same year. It has never left the top-1000, ranking #883 in 2024 — a 145-year unbroken presence. Recorded variants are Jo and Joey.

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration name data, 1880–2024 (methodology). By Marvin Tang.

Quick Facts About Joe

5,642
English baby names in our dictionary
3,391
English male names
20
3-letter J-names in our dictionary
431
J-male names total
1880–2025
years of US SSA records (118 total)
406,270
total US births named Joe (all years)

US Popularity History (1880–2025)

📉 Falling fast: Joe dropped 266 places in the US boys ranking over the last 5 years (#728 in 2020 → #994 in 2025).

Annual US births named Joe by gender, from US Social Security Administration records. Peak year: 1936 with 8,023 boys named Joe (boy rank #23 that year).

Where it stands today: in 2025, ranked #994 for boys (230 US births). That's 971 places below its 1936 peak.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Limitations: US birth-certificate data only; names appearing fewer than 5 times in a given year are suppressed for privacy; spelling variants are counted separately. For names that ranked outside the US top 100 before year 2000, only the years they reached the top 100 are shown — the chart may have gaps for less-popular historical names.

Where in the US Is Joe Most Popular?

Average boy-name rank within each state across 2016–2025 SSA records. A lower number means the name appears closer to the top of that state's boys-name rankings — a per-capita measure that isn't biased toward large states. For Joe the strongest states are Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi.

Strongest boys-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Texas #381 901
2 Arkansas #435 40
3 Mississippi #473 26
4 Kentucky #600 19
5 Colorado #617 35
6 Oklahoma #651 49
7 California #657 419
8 Alabama #680 38
9 Arizona #704 66
10 Tennessee #730 64

Weakest boys-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Virginia #966 19
2 Washington #947 17
3 Ohio #939 25
4 Florida #914 119
5 New Jersey #874 36
6 New York #824 82
7 Georgia #815 43
8 Indiana #776 37
9 Louisiana #772 29
10 Tennessee #730 64

Source: SSA state-level baby-name dataset 2016–2025. States with fewer than 3 years of data for Joe in this window are excluded. Births < 5 in a given state-year are suppressed by SSA for privacy.

Variant Forms

NameMeaningGenderOrigin
Jo Abbreviation Of Names Like Joanna And Josephine. Also Used As A Prefix In Compound Names Like Jobeth And Jolisa. Female English
Joey Abbreviation Of Joseph. Male English

Famous People Named Joe

6 notable figures from history and culture who share the name Joe.

Browse more famous Joes and similar first names →

Looking for names like Joe?

A dedicated page with 60+ related names — spelling variants, rhymes, alliterations, same-origin matches, and shared meaning concepts — lives at its own URL so each kind of similarity gets a deeper treatment than fits here.

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Compare Joe to Other Popular Names

Side-by-side popularity charts and crossover years for Joe against today's most popular boys-name peers (top 8 by US births in the last 10 years of SSA records).

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Joe Baby Name Ideas