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Ruben

Gender
Male
Meaning
Behold A Son
Origin
Hebrew

About the Name Ruben

Ruben is the Spanish, Dutch, and German form of Reuben, descending from the Hebrew Re'uven meaning "behold, a son" — the words spoken by Leah at the birth of her firstborn son (Genesis 29:32). Reuben/Ruben is the eldest of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of the Tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Notable bearers include the iconic Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens (using Rubens as a surname, 1577–1640, the iconic Flemish Baroque painter widely considered one of the greatest figures of 17th-century European art); American politician Ruben Diaz (born 1943, the American politician); American actor Ruben Studdard (born 1978, the American singer who won the 2nd season of American Idol 2003); and the iconic Cuban-American singer Rubén Blades (using the original Spanish accent, born 1948, the Panamanian-American singer-songwriter).

The two spellings (Ruben and Reuben) are tracked separately by SSA. Ruben has been continuously used in Spanish-speaking American communities for over a century. The name climbed into the US top 200 boys' rank by 1985 and held a top-300 range since. The name's appeal is its layered Hebrew-Catholic-Latinate pedigree combined with two firm syllables — the in-built Old Testament patriarchal religious anchor, the strong Peter Paul Rubens artistic cultural anchor, and tonal warmth distinctive to Spanish-language naming. The name reads as both classical-religious and contemporary American. Common nicknames Ruby (back-end shortening, a popular standalone name on its own), Ben (back-end shortening, a popular standalone name), Roo, and the rare Rubi each carry distinct registers; the alternate spellings Reuben (the historical English spelling), Ruben (Spanish/Dutch/German), and Rubén (Spanish original, with accent) have their own SSA tracking. International forms include Reuben (English original), Rubén (Spanish original, with accent), Ruben (Dutch/German), and the original Hebrew Re'uven.

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration name data, 1880–2024 (methodology). By Marvin Tang.

Quick Facts About Ruben

1,531
Hebrew baby names in our dictionary
695
Hebrew male names
170
5-letter R-names in our dictionary
575
R-male names total
2000–2025
years of US SSA records (26 total)
27,934
total US births named Ruben (all years)

US Popularity History (2000–2025)

↘️ Falling: Ruben dropped 13 places in the US boys ranking over the last 5 years (#467 in 2020 → #480 in 2025).

Annual US births named Ruben by gender, from US Social Security Administration records. Peak year: 2001 with 1,736 boys named Ruben (boy rank #207 that year).

Where it stands today: in 2025, ranked #480 for boys (632 US births). That's 273 places below its 2001 peak.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Limitations: US birth-certificate data only; names appearing fewer than 5 times in a given year are suppressed for privacy; spelling variants are counted separately. For names that ranked outside the US top 100 before year 2000, only the years they reached the top 100 are shown — the chart may have gaps for less-popular historical names.

Where in the US Is Ruben Most Popular?

Average boy-name rank within each state across 2016–2025 SSA records. A lower number means the name appears closer to the top of that state's boys-name rankings — a per-capita measure that isn't biased toward large states. For Ruben the strongest states are California, Texas, New Mexico.

Strongest boys-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 California #230 1,709
2 Texas #238 1,543
3 New Mexico #265 74
4 Arizona #266 297
5 Nevada #372 86
6 Oregon #417 89
7 Colorado #431 130
8 Nebraska #451 17
9 Washington #457 152
10 Kansas #470 51

Weakest boys-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Missouri #919 27
2 Pennsylvania #825 49
3 Maryland #809 23
4 Michigan #793 65
5 New York #768 166
6 Virginia #760 54
7 Georgia #722 92
8 Tennessee #718 64
9 Wisconsin #694 49
10 Indiana #674 67

Source: SSA state-level baby-name dataset 2016–2025. States with fewer than 3 years of data for Ruben in this window are excluded. Births < 5 in a given state-year are suppressed by SSA for privacy.

Famous People Named Ruben

2 notable figures from history and culture who share the name Ruben.

  • Rubén Darío is a famous poet who pioneered a literary movement titled ‘Modernismo’ and changed the face of Spanish literature.
  • Ruben Rada is a famous Uruguayan composer and singer.

Browse more famous Rubens and similar first names →

Looking for names like Ruben?

A dedicated page with 60+ related names — spelling variants, rhymes, alliterations, same-origin matches, and shared meaning concepts — lives at its own URL so each kind of similarity gets a deeper treatment than fits here.

See all names like Ruben →

Compare Ruben to Other Popular Names

Side-by-side popularity charts and crossover years for Ruben against today's most popular boys-name peers (top 8 by US births in the last 10 years of SSA records).

Compare to a different name →

Ruben Baby Name Ideas