9BabyNames Baby names with meanings & US popularity data

Scarlett

Pronunciation
[Scar-lett]
Gender
Female
Meaning
Red
Origin
English
Red. Brought into use as a given name due to Margaret Mitchell's heroine Scarlett O'Hara in the novel "Gone With the Wind".

About the Name Scarlett

Scarlett originated as an English occupational surname from Old French escarlate, meaning a high-quality dyed cloth (scarlet wool). The surname identified medieval families who dealt in scarlet textiles — a luxury trade requiring expensive imported dyes from kermes insects and later from cochineal. As a given name, Scarlett is largely a 20th-century invention, almost entirely traceable to a single bearer.

That bearer is Scarlett O'Hara, the headstrong protagonist of Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and the 1939 film of the same name (Vivien Leigh's Oscar-winning portrayal). Scarlett O'Hara's iconic positioning — fierce, charming, manipulative, surviving the destruction of the antebellum South — gave the name a distinctive register that combines luxury (the scarlet cloth) with willful intensity. The name appears as both a first name and a middle name through subsequent generations of American naming.

Modern Scarlett's surge accelerated through the 2000s, propelled in part by actress Scarlett Johansson (born 1984, whose career through Marvel's Avengers films and dozens of acclaimed dramas anchored the name in 21st-century pop culture). The name climbed into the US top 25 girls' rank by 2020. The appeal is its layered glamour: the literary association, the color reference, two firm syllables, the suggestion of luxury without fragility. Common nicknames Scar, Scarlet, Lettie, and the rare Letty each carry their own register. The alternate spelling Scarlet (with one T) is the older English form. There are no significant international variants since the name's modern usage is essentially English-language.

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration name data, 1880–2024 (methodology). By Marvin Tang.

Quick Facts About Scarlett

5,642
English baby names in our dictionary
2,251
English female names
175
8-letter S-names in our dictionary
481
S-female names total
2000–2025
years of US SSA records (26 total)
105,118
total US births named Scarlett (all years)

US Popularity History (2000–2025)

↘️ Falling: Scarlett dropped 11 places in the US girls ranking over the last 5 years (#21 in 2020 → #32 in 2025).

Annual US births named Scarlett by gender, from US Social Security Administration records. Peak year: 2017 with 7,719 girls named Scarlett (girl rank #18 that year).

Where it stands today: in 2025, ranked #32 for girls (5,644 US births). That's 14 places below its 2017 peak.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Limitations: US birth-certificate data only; names appearing fewer than 5 times in a given year are suppressed for privacy; spelling variants are counted separately. For names that ranked outside the US top 100 before year 2000, only the years they reached the top 100 are shown — the chart may have gaps for less-popular historical names.

Where in the US Is Scarlett Most Popular?

Average girl-name rank within each state across 2016–2025 SSA records. A lower number means the name appears closer to the top of that state's girls-name rankings — a per-capita measure that isn't biased toward large states. For Scarlett the strongest states are Nevada, Ohio, Arizona.

Strongest girls-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Nevada #15 706
2 Ohio #16 2,515
3 Arizona #17 1,643
4 Nebraska #18 478
5 Pennsylvania #19 2,426
6 West Virginia #19 412
7 Arkansas #19 596
8 Rhode Island #19 229
9 Indiana #19 1,458
10 Oklahoma #20 775

Weakest girls-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 District of Columbia #120 85
2 Hawaii #86 114
3 South Dakota #64 124
4 Mississippi #48 375
5 Montana #41 160
6 Delaware #37 152
7 Massachusetts #36 1,117
8 Florida #32 3,017
9 Louisiana #32 732
10 Oregon #30 642

Source: SSA state-level baby-name dataset 2016–2025. States with fewer than 3 years of data for Scarlett in this window are excluded. Births < 5 in a given state-year are suppressed by SSA for privacy.

Variant Forms

NameMeaningGenderOrigin
Scarlet Red Female English

Looking for names like Scarlett?

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Compare Scarlett to Other Popular Names

Side-by-side popularity charts and crossover years for Scarlett against today's most popular girls-name peers (top 8 by US births in the last 10 years of SSA records).

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Scarlett Baby Name Ideas