9BabyNames Baby names with meanings & US popularity data

Carlos

Pronunciation
[Car-los]
Gender
Male
Meaning
Strong
Origin
French

About the Name Carlos

Carlos is the Spanish and Portuguese form of Charles, descending from the Old Germanic Karl meaning "free man" — referring specifically to a free common-born man (in contrast to a noble or a serf). The Spanish form was adopted into the Iberian Christian tradition through the medieval Carolingian dynasty influence and has been continuously used across Spanish-speaking countries for over a millennium.

The Spanish-Portuguese line has produced one of the most culturally consequential lineages: Carlos I of Spain (also known as Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 1500–1558) ruled the largest European empire since Charlemagne. Carlos II (the last Habsburg Spanish king) precipitated the War of the Spanish Succession at his death. Mexican poet and Nobel laureate Octavio Paz (whose middle name was Carlos). The 19th-century Argentine national poet José Hernández's gaucho hero is named Martin Fierro (not Carlos, but the gaucho register reflects the name's Latin American resonance). Modern bearers include Brazilian race-car driver Carlos Reutemann and Mexican-American businessman Carlos Slim.

Carlos has been continuously among the top boys' names in Spanish-speaking American communities for over a century. The name held a US top-50 boys' rank from 1965 through 2003 — over four decades of consistent popularity in American naming, driven by Spanish-language naming. The name's appeal is its dignified Spanish elegance — two firm syllables, hard consonants, the inherent connection to the broader European Charles tradition, and tonal versatility across Spanish-speaking and English-speaking American contexts. Common nicknames span a range — Carlos itself rarely shortens, but Carlitos (the affectionate diminutive), Caco, and the rare Charlie (the English equivalent) each carry distinct registers. International forms include Charles (English/French), Karl (German/Scandinavian), Carlo (Italian), Carlos (Spanish/Portuguese, identical), and Karol (Polish).

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration name data, 1880–2024 (methodology). By Marvin Tang.

Quick Facts About Carlos

1,414
French baby names in our dictionary
571
French male names
329
6-letter C-names in our dictionary
791
C-male names total
1970–2025
years of US SSA records (56 total)
247,288
total US births named Carlos (all years)

US Popularity History (1970–2025)

➖ Steady: Carlos slipped 1 places in the US boys ranking over the last 5 years (#149 in 2020 → #150 in 2025).

Annual US births named Carlos by gender, from US Social Security Administration records. Peak year: 2001 with 6,842 boys named Carlos (boy rank #59 that year).

Where it stands today: in 2025, ranked #150 for boys (2,418 US births). That's 91 places below its 2001 peak.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Limitations: US birth-certificate data only; names appearing fewer than 5 times in a given year are suppressed for privacy; spelling variants are counted separately. For names that ranked outside the US top 100 before year 2000, only the years they reached the top 100 are shown — the chart may have gaps for less-popular historical names.

Where in the US Is Carlos Most Popular?

Average boy-name rank within each state across 2016–2025 SSA records. A lower number means the name appears closer to the top of that state's boys-name rankings — a per-capita measure that isn't biased toward large states. For Carlos the strongest states are Arizona, Texas, New Mexico.

Strongest boys-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Arizona #56 1,209
2 Texas #64 5,592
3 New Mexico #74 249
4 California #81 5,067
5 Nevada #105 303
6 Maryland #128 464
7 Florida #129 1,616
8 Colorado #136 456
9 District of Columbia #140 78
10 Rhode Island #141 59

Weakest boys-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Kentucky #375 112
2 Ohio #364 283
3 Missouri #361 165
4 Mississippi #329 90
5 Wisconsin #312 178
6 Michigan #306 287
7 Iowa #305 103
8 Minnesota #299 189
9 Pennsylvania #286 373
10 Idaho #270 76

Source: SSA state-level baby-name dataset 2016–2025. States with fewer than 3 years of data for Carlos in this window are excluded. Births < 5 in a given state-year are suppressed by SSA for privacy.

Variant Forms

NameMeaningGenderOrigin
Carlo Manly Male Italian

Famous People Named Carlos

6 notable figures from history and culture who share the name Carlos.

Browse more famous Carloss and similar first names →

Looking for names like Carlos?

A dedicated page with 60+ related names — spelling variants, rhymes, alliterations, same-origin matches, and shared meaning concepts — lives at its own URL so each kind of similarity gets a deeper treatment than fits here.

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Compare Carlos to Other Popular Names

Side-by-side popularity charts and crossover years for Carlos against today's most popular boys-name peers (top 8 by US births in the last 10 years of SSA records).

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Carlos Baby Name Ideas