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Erica vs Emily

How Erica and Emily compare across 146 years of US Social Security Administration baby-name records — popularity history, peak years, current rank, and which name overtook which.

Open Name Tournament

Erica

Female · German

Meaning: "Regal, Queenlike. Variant Of Erika."

Emily

Female · German

Meaning: "Industrious, Eager"

US Popularity History — Side-by-Side

Annual US births named Erica (girls) vs Emily (girls), from US Social Security Administration national records.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Names appearing fewer than 5 times per year are suppressed by SSA.

Quick Stats

Metric Erica Emily
Peak year (most US births) 1986 — 9,972 girls 1999 — 26,542 girls
Peak rank #31 #1
Most recent rank (2018) #903 (298 births) #34 (5,451 births)
Total US births since 1880 212,291 807,425
Last 10 years (2009–2018) 5,282 75,367

Peak comparison takeaway

At its all-time peak, Emily reached 26,542 US births in 1999 — 16,570 more than Erica's peak count.

Crossover Years

Years where one name first passed the other in annual US births. A name "winning" in a year means it had more births that year, not necessarily a higher rank.

Year New leader Erica births Emily births
1972 Erica 3,443 0
1974 Emily 4,121 4,330
1979 Erica 8,178 7,971
1980 Emily 8,761 9,002

Strongest States — Last 10 Years

States where each name ranked highest, from SSA's state-level dataset. Lower average rank = name appears closer to the top of that state's girls-name list.

Erica — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 Washington #737 36
2 Alabama #745 25
3 Louisiana #764 19
4 Pennsylvania #765 53
5 Wisconsin #802 23

Emily — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 California #10 12,185
2 New Jersey #13 2,319
3 Florida #13 4,899
4 Texas #14 8,237
5 New York #15 4,529

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Data & methodology

Source: US Social Security Administration national baby names dataset 1880–2025 (CC0 public domain). Names with fewer than 5 occurrences in a given year are suppressed by SSA. State-level coverage runs 1910–2025. Crossover detection compares annual birth counts (not ranks) for each year both names appear. Methodology: see full notes. More comparisons →