9BabyNames Baby names with meanings & US popularity data Italiano

Joyce vs Emily

How Joyce and Emily compare across 146 years of US Social Security Administration baby-name records — popularity history, peak years, current rank, and which name overtook which.

Open Name Tournament

Joyce

Female · English

Meaning: Cheerful: Merry.

Emily

Female · German

Meaning: "Industrious, Eager"

US Popularity History — Side-by-Side

Annual US births named Joyce (girls) vs Emily (girls), from US Social Security Administration national records.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Names appearing fewer than 5 times per year are suppressed by SSA.

Quick Stats

Metric Joyce Emily
Peak year (most US births) 1942 — 16,728 girls 1999 — 26,542 girls
Peak rank #13 #1
Most recent rank (2022) #987 (268 births) #34 (5,451 births)
Total US births since 1880 460,501 807,425
Last 10 years (2013–2022) 3,095 75,367

Peak comparison takeaway

At its all-time peak, Emily reached 26,542 US births in 1999 — 9,814 more than Joyce's peak count.

Crossover Years

Years where one name first passed the other in annual US births. A name "winning" in a year means it had more births that year, not necessarily a higher rank.

Year New leader Joyce births Emily births
1924 Joyce 3,533 0
1973 Emily 0 3,027

Strongest States — Last 10 Years

States where each name ranked highest, from SSA's state-level dataset. Lower average rank = name appears closer to the top of that state's girls-name list.

Joyce — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 Iowa #588 27
2 Kentucky #633 35
3 New Jersey #665 109
4 Maryland #683 43
5 California #723 441

Emily — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 California #10 12,185
2 New Jersey #13 2,319
3 Florida #13 4,899
4 Texas #14 8,237
5 New York #15 4,529

Want a different comparison?

Data & methodology

Source: US Social Security Administration national baby names dataset 1880–2025 (CC0 public domain). Names with fewer than 5 occurrences in a given year are suppressed by SSA. State-level coverage runs 1910–2025. Crossover detection compares annual birth counts (not ranks) for each year both names appear. Methodology: see full notes. More comparisons →