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Leonard vs Michael

How Leonard and Michael compare across 146 years of US Social Security Administration baby-name records — popularity history, peak years, current rank, and which name overtook which.

Open Name Tournament

Leonard

Male · French

Meaning: Lion-Bold.

Michael

Male · Hebrew

Meaning: Gift From God

US Popularity History — Side-by-Side

Annual US births named Leonard (boys) vs Michael (boys), from US Social Security Administration national records.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Names appearing fewer than 5 times per year are suppressed by SSA.

Quick Stats

Metric Leonard Michael
Peak year (most US births) 1921 — 5,650 boys 1957 — 92,786 boys
Peak rank #39 #1
Most recent rank (2025) #637 (438 births) #21 (8,094 births)
Total US births since 1880 225,596 4,426,620
Last 10 years (2016–2025) 4,185 101,773

Peak comparison takeaway

At its all-time peak, Michael reached 92,786 US births in 1957 — 87,136 more than Leonard's peak count.

Crossover Years

Years where one name first passed the other in annual US births. A name "winning" in a year means it had more births that year, not necessarily a higher rank.

Year New leader Leonard births Michael births
1904 Leonard 508 462
1905 Michael 495 513
1909 Leonard 665 635
1910 Michael 793 844
1916 Leonard 4,328 4,210
1934 Michael 3,836 4,108

Strongest States — Last 10 Years

States where each name ranked highest, from SSA's state-level dataset. Lower average rank = name appears closer to the top of that state's boys-name list.

Leonard — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 Minnesota #425 129
2 Wisconsin #425 113
3 Kansas #447 24
4 Connecticut #464 43
5 Massachusetts #482 82

Michael — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 New Jersey #5 3,719
2 New York #7 7,385
3 Pennsylvania #9 4,259
4 Connecticut #10 1,324
5 Florida #11 6,385

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Data & methodology

Source: US Social Security Administration national baby names dataset 1880–2025 (CC0 public domain). Names with fewer than 5 occurrences in a given year are suppressed by SSA. State-level coverage runs 1910–2025. Crossover detection compares annual birth counts (not ranks) for each year both names appear. Methodology: see full notes. More comparisons →