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Russell vs Michael

How Russell and Michael compare across 146 years of US Social Security Administration baby-name records — popularity history, peak years, current rank, and which name overtook which.

Open Name Tournament

Russell

Male · English

Meaning: Fox

Michael

Male · Hebrew

Meaning: Gift From God

US Popularity History — Side-by-Side

Annual US births named Russell (boys) vs Michael (boys), from US Social Security Administration national records.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Names appearing fewer than 5 times per year are suppressed by SSA.

Quick Stats

Metric Russell Michael
Peak year (most US births) 1960 — 7,482 boys 1957 — 92,786 boys
Peak rank #56 #1
Most recent rank (2025) #345 (944 births) #21 (8,094 births)
Total US births since 1880 327,895 4,426,620
Last 10 years (2016–2025) 8,424 101,773

Peak comparison takeaway

At its all-time peak, Michael reached 92,786 US births in 1957 — 85,304 more than Russell's peak count.

Crossover Years

Years where one name first passed the other in annual US births. A name "winning" in a year means it had more births that year, not necessarily a higher rank.

Year New leader Russell births Michael births
1901 Russell 395 384
1902 Michael 422 460
1904 Russell 473 462
1905 Michael 432 513
1924 Russell 3,946 3,874
1927 Michael 3,540 3,605

Strongest States — Last 10 Years

States where each name ranked highest, from SSA's state-level dataset. Lower average rank = name appears closer to the top of that state's boys-name list.

Russell — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 Montana #182 30
2 Utah #204 247
3 Maine #214 26
4 New Hampshire #216 19
5 South Dakota #229 26

Michael — top 5 states

#StateAvg rankBirths
1 New Jersey #5 3,719
2 New York #7 7,385
3 Pennsylvania #9 4,259
4 Connecticut #10 1,324
5 Florida #11 6,385

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Data & methodology

Source: US Social Security Administration national baby names dataset 1880–2025 (CC0 public domain). Names with fewer than 5 occurrences in a given year are suppressed by SSA. State-level coverage runs 1910–2025. Crossover detection compares annual birth counts (not ranks) for each year both names appear. Methodology: see full notes. More comparisons →