9BabyNames Baby names with meanings & US popularity data

Harriet

Pronunciation
[Ha-rri-et]
Gender
Female
Meaning
Rules The Home
Origin
French

About the Name Harriet

Harriet is the English feminine form of Harry, itself a medieval vernacular form of Henry, which derives from the Old High German Heimrich — from heim ("home") and ric ("ruler" or "power"), giving the underlying meaning "ruler of the home" or "home power." The French form Henriette contracted through English usage into Harriet, and the name became well established in English-speaking countries from the seventeenth century onward. It carries a strong historical profile, associated with Victorian Britain and antebellum America alike.

Two of the most historically significant bearers are Harriet Beecher Stowe (born 1811), the American abolitionist author whose 1852 anti-slavery work became one of the foundational documents of the mid-nineteenth-century abolitionist movement, and Harriet Tubman (born 1820), the American abolitionist, political activist, and Union Army Civil War spy whose four-decade career made her one of the central figures of that same movement.

Harriet first appeared in the US Social Security top-1000 in 1880 and peaked that year at rank #73. It had a long, intermittent chart presence, last appearing in 2019 at rank #990, and accumulated a modest 3,630 total top-1000 births across its tracked span — a marker of a name that has always been present but rarely dominant. Recorded variants include Etta, Halle, Hallie, Harriette, Hattie, and Hatty.

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration name data, 1880–2024 (methodology). By Marvin Tang.

Quick Facts About Harriet

1,414
French baby names in our dictionary
843
French female names
120
7-letter H-names in our dictionary
259
H-female names total
1880–2019
years of US SSA records (11 total)
3,630
total US births named Harriet (all years)

US Popularity History (1880–2019)

Annual US births named Harriet by gender, from US Social Security Administration records. Peak year: 1889 with 397 girls named Harriet (girl rank #99 that year).

Where it stands today: in 2019, ranked #990 for girls (261 US births). That's 891 places below its 1889 peak.

Source: US Social Security Administration. Limitations: US birth-certificate data only; names appearing fewer than 5 times in a given year are suppressed for privacy; spelling variants are counted separately. For names that ranked outside the US top 100 before year 2000, only the years they reached the top 100 are shown — the chart may have gaps for less-popular historical names.

Where in the US Is Harriet Most Popular?

Average girl-name rank within each state across 2016–2025 SSA records. A lower number means the name appears closer to the top of that state's girls-name rankings — a per-capita measure that isn't biased toward large states. For Harriet the strongest states are District of Columbia, Minnesota, Iowa.

Strongest girls-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 District of Columbia #219 21
2 Minnesota #334 164
3 Iowa #573 28
4 Utah #573 22
5 Oregon #597 18
6 Massachusetts #627 81
7 Wisconsin #633 62
8 Washington #703 66
9 Colorado #705 61
10 South Carolina #748 17

Weakest girls-name states

# State Avg rank Births
1 Pennsylvania #954 40
2 Virginia #906 40
3 Michigan #876 25
4 North Carolina #875 52
5 Ohio #866 43
6 Indiana #845 22
7 New York #836 98
8 Illinois #823 64
9 Missouri #795 21
10 Maryland #765 36

Source: SSA state-level baby-name dataset 2016–2025. States with fewer than 3 years of data for Harriet in this window are excluded. Births < 5 in a given state-year are suppressed by SSA for privacy.

Variant Forms

NameMeaningGenderOrigin
Etta Little One Female German
Halle Female English
Hallie From The Hall. Female English
Harriette Rules The Home Female French
Hattie Rules Her Household. Feminine Of Harry From Henry. Female English

Famous People Named Harriet

2 notable figures from history and culture who share the name Harriet.

Browse more famous Harriets and similar first names →

Looking for names like Harriet?

A dedicated page with 60+ related names — spelling variants, rhymes, alliterations, same-origin matches, and shared meaning concepts — lives at its own URL so each kind of similarity gets a deeper treatment than fits here.

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Compare Harriet to Other Popular Names

Side-by-side popularity charts and crossover years for Harriet against today's most popular girls-name peers (top 8 by US births in the last 10 years of SSA records).

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Harriet Baby Name Ideas